Punctuation Tip: Brackets () or Parentheses

Tags

No tags :(

Use brackets to enclose words not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Usually brackets contain words that add information, clarify or explain.

 

Use brackets to enclose words not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Usually brackets contain words that add information, clarify or explain.

Use brackets to enclose:

Non-essential information

The crew of seven (the maximum allowed) will all race tomorrow.

References or authorities cited

The dictionary (Concise Oxford) is a good guide.

Directions in the text

The firm’s sales rose by ten per cent (see attached tables).

Numbers or letters in lists

1) Introduction         a) Introduction                  (i) Introduction

Note: A better way is to use a period. 1. Introduction           or                A. Introduction

Square brackets []

Use square brackets to set off words or figures used within round brackets.

Use square brackets to enclose:

Non-essential information within round brackets

The revised insurance policy covers all the company’s marine craft (powered boats [including steam] and sailing boats) against fire.

Note: This is often clumsy and you should try to rewrite the sentence.

To show any editorial comment added

He said, “The new officer [Mr James] should arrive today.”

 

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